Submitted to The Astrophysical Journal- revised version The nucleosynthesis of 26 Al and 60 Fe in solar metallicity stars
نویسنده
چکیده
We present the Al and Fe yields produced by a generation of solar metallicity stars ranging in mass between 11 and 120M⊙ . We discuss the production sites of these γ ray emitters and quantify the relative contributions of the various components. More specifically we provide the separate contribution of the wind, the C convective shell and the explosive Ne/C burning to the total Al yield per each stellar model in our grid. We provide the contributions of the He convective shell, the C convective shell and the explosive Ne/C burning to the Fe yield as well. From these computations we conclude that, at variance with current beliefs, Al is mainly produced by the explosive C/Ne burning over most of the mass interval presently analyzed while Fe is mainly produced by the C convective shell and the He convective shell. By means of these yields we try to reproduce two quite strong observational constraints related to the abundances of these nuclei in the interstellar medium, i.e. the number of γ1.8 photons per Lyman continuum photon, RGxL, and the Fe/Al γ-ray line flux ratio. RGxL is found to be roughly constant along the galactic plane (Knödlseder 1999) (and of the order of 1.25 × 10), while the Fe/Al ratio has beed recently measured by both RHESSI (0.17 ± 0.05) and SPI(INTEGRAL) (0.11±0.03). We can quite successfully fit simultaneously both ratios for a quite large range of exponents of the power law initial mass function. Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040, Monteporzio Catone, Italy; [email protected] Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, Via Fosso del Cavaliere, I-00133, Roma, Italy; [email protected] Centre for Stellar & Planetary Astrophysics, School of Mathematical Sciences, P.O. Box, 28M, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia
منابع مشابه
Detection of Lead in the Carbon-rich, Very Metal-poor Star LP 625-44: A Strong Constraint on s-Process Nucleosynthesis at Low Metallicity.
We report the detection of the Pb i lambda4057.8 line in the very metal-poor (&sqbl0;Fe&solm0;H&sqbr0;=-2.7), carbon-rich star, LP 625-44. We determine the abundance of Pb (&sqbl0;Pb&solm0;Fe&sqbr0;=2.65) and 15 other neutron-capture elements. The abundance pattern between Ba and Pb agrees well with a scaled solar system s-process component, while the lighter elements (Sr-Zr) are less abundant ...
متن کاملFe in the Milky Way : implications of the RHESSI detection of 60 Fe
The recent detection of gamma-ray lines from radioactive 26 Al and 60 Fe in the Milky Way by the RHESSI satellite calls for a reassessment of the production sites of those nuclides. The observed gamma-ray line flux ratio is in agreement with calculations of nucleosynthesis in massive stars, exploding as SNII (Woosley and Weaver 1995); in the light of those results, this observation would sugges...
متن کاملOn the Perils of Hyperfine Splitting: a Reanalysis of Mn and Sc Abundance Trends
We investigate the impact of hyperfine splitting on stellar abundance analyses of Mn and Sc, and find that incorrect hfs treatment can lead to spurious abundance trends with metallicity. We estimate corrections to a recent study by Nissen et al. (2000), and find: (1) [Mn/Fe] is described by a bimodal distribution, with [Mn/Fe] ∼ −0.3 for stars [Fe/H] < −0.7, and [Mn/Fe] ∼ −0.05 for stars at hig...
متن کاملAluminium in metal-poor stars
Previous calculations of the statistical equilibrium of aluminium in the solar photosphere have shown that NLTE populations hardly affect Al line formation in the Sun; however, in metal-poor stars the influence of electron collisions is reduced, and a UV radiation field enhanced due to smaller background line opacity results in more pronounced NLTE effects. Thus analyses based onNLTEpopulations...
متن کاملEvolution and Nucleosynthesis of Metal-free Massive Stars
We calculate presupernova evolutions and supernova explosions of massive stars (M = 13 − 25M⊙) for various metallicities. We find the following characteristic abundance patterns of nucleosynthesis in the metal-free (Pop III) stars. (1) The α-nuclei (from C to Zn) are more efficiently produced than other isotopes, and the abundance pattern of α-nuclei can be similar to the solar abundance. In pa...
متن کامل